煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (7): 92-96.doi: 10.11799/ce201807024

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

中远距离煤层群叠加开采双重卸压效应数值分析

陈亮   

  1. 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-22 修回日期:2018-05-18 出版日期:2018-07-20 发布日期:2018-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈亮 E-mail:cluie@126.com

The Distribution of Mining Stress and Gas Concentration Under the Mining of Multi-Seam Mining

  • Received:2018-03-22 Revised:2018-05-18 Online:2018-07-20 Published:2018-08-28

摘要: 煤层群开采双重卸压效应的应力分布及卸压范围是制约煤与瓦斯瓦斯高效共采效果的关键因素,为了掌握中远距离煤层群开采双重卸压效应,以朱家店煤矿为例,采用数值模拟研究了对该矿4#、6#煤层叠加开采顶底板应力、位移及塑性区分布与演化特征。结果表明:开采4#煤层时,煤壁应力集中系数为2.0,底板塑性破坏深度及卸压深度分别为20m和62m,顶、底板位移量分别为60mm和30mm|叠加开采6#煤层时,采空区侧煤壁应力集中系数降低为1.7,底板塑性破坏深度及卸压深度分别增加至21m和68m,顶、底板位移量相对减小,顶板垂直应力较小,局部区域应力趋于0,同时,6#煤层顶板竖向位移由上向下转变,且其顶板采动破坏带与4#煤层底板破坏带相沟通,裂隙较发育。最后,经过现场瓦斯抽采工程实践,很好地验证了研究所得的双重卸压强度及范围。

关键词: 多煤层开采, 双重卸压, 采动应力, 竖向位移, 塑性区

Abstract: In order to understand the change law of gas concentration in simultaneous extraction of coal and gas. This paper using similar simulation and numerical analysis to calculate the stress of roof displacement and plastic area. The conclusions are as follows: While the 6# coal mine was advancing, the pressure relief range of floor, vertical displacement and the depth of plastic failure area are increasing with the working face advancing. While the working face are advanced at 80m, the pressure relief range of floor arrived 60m and tended to be stable,the vertical displacement arrived at 90mm and tended to be stable, the depth of plastic failure area arrived at 20m and tended to be stable.The advancing of 6# coal seam are in sphere of action of 6# coal advancing. The vertical stress in top are small and part area appears zero of stress,the height of pressure relief in top increased. The plastic failure area in 6# coal is larger than 6#coal seam. The maximum gas concentration during drilling of the 6# coal seam is 23% higher than that of the 4# coal seam, and the gas concentration of the drilled hole is still 10% higher than that of the 4# coal seam after the compaction is stable in the goaf. After the second mining pressure relief can significantly improve the drainage effect.

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